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1 διακούω
A- ακούσομαι Act.Ap.23.35
:— hear out or to the end, τι X.Oec.11.1; : abs., of a court, try out a case, OGI335.71 (Pergam.); hear or learn from another,τινὸς ἄττα Pl.Ep. 338d
;παρά τινος Theopomp.Hist.244
;δ. τά δόξαντα τοῖς ἄρχουσιν Arist.Pol. 1273a10
: c. gen. rei, [ λόγων] Pl.Prm. 126c;τῶν λεγομένων Plb.6.58.8
;περί τινος Id.3.15.4
: c. gen. pers., of parties to a dispute, SIG599.20 ([place name] Priene), 685.29 ([place name] Crete), PGrenf.1.11i8(ii B.C.), Act.Ap.l.c., etc.;δ. μου πρὸς αὐτούς BGU168.28
(ii A.D.), cf.PLond. 3.924.16 (ii A.D.); also, to be a hearer or disciple of, Phld.Rh.1.96S., Plu.Cic.4;τὰ γεωμετρικά τινος D.L.8.86
: abs., Phld.Herc.862.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακούω
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2 μικρός
μικρός and [full] σμῑκρός, ά, όν, [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Ion. [full] μικκός (q.v.): [full] σμικρός is corroborated by metre in Il.17.757, Hes.Op. 361, and might be restored in Il.5.801, Od.3.296 ( μικρός codd.); it is prob. the only form in Hdt. (Aμικρός Hdt. 2.74
codd.): freq. in Lyr. and prob. always in Trag. (exc. where metre requires μικρός, as S.Aj. 161 (anap., [comp] Comp.)); most freq. in Pl.; but in Th., also Ar. and other Com., μικρός prevails, σμικρός being found Th.4.13,7.75,8.81, Ar.Ach. 523, V.5; [dialect] Att. Inscrr. haveσμικρός IG12.313.111
, al., μικρός ib.369.10, al.:—small, little,1 in Size,μ. ἔην δέμας Il.5.801
;μ. λίθος Od.3.296
;κίρκον, ὅ τε σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσιν Il.17.757
;σμ. ἄστεα Hdt.1.5
;μεγάθεϊ σμικροί Id.2.74
: with Dims., μ. πολίχνιον, γῄδιον, παιδάρια, Isoc.5.145, X. Cyr.8.3.38, Ages.1.21: as a Com. exaggeration,δικαστηρίδιον μ. πάνυ Ar.V. 803
;σκαλαθυρμάτι' ἄττα μ. Id.Nu. 630
, etc.: c. inf.,μικροὶ δ' ὁρᾶν Id. Pax 821
: as a term of reproach,Κλειγενὴς ὁ μικρός Id.Ra. 709
, cf. Pl.Prt. 323d, Arist.EN 1123b7, Alex.98.7;Ἀμύντας ὁ μ. Arist. Pol. 1311b3
; οἱ ἐν μικρῷ μεγάλοι short but stoutly built, Philostr. Gym. 36;ὁ μ. δάκτυλος SIG1172.4
([place name] Lebena).2 in Quantity,σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖναι Hes.Op. 361
;μέλιτος μικρόν Ar.V. 878
; μ. ὄψον, ἀργυρίδιον, X.Mem.3.14.1, Ar.Pl. 240, cf. Antiph.44.3 in Amount or Importance, petty, trivial, slight,σμ. πρόφασις Thgn.323
; ἔπος, ἔγκλημα, ῥοπή, etc., S.OC 443, Tr. 361, OT 961, etc.; ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου on some slight pretext, Id.OC 620; ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ παρῆκεν as of small account, ib. 569;αἰτίας μικρᾶς πέρι E.Andr. 387
, etc.; οὐδὲ μικρόν, = οὐδὲ γρῦ, D.19.37; of persons, of small account, opp.μέγας, σμ. ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις Pi.P.3.107
; (anap.), etc.;σμ. τίθησί με Id.OC 958
; βίος ὁ μ., = μέτριος, E.Fr. 504; τίνος σμικροτάτου μεταβαλόντος, σμικρότατος τὴν δύναμιν, Pl.R. 473b; of the mind,οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ S.Aj. 1120
; of style, mean, [Φίλιστος] μικρὸς ταῖς ἐκφράσεσιν D.H.Vett.Cens.3.2
; of festivals, of lesser importance,Ἁλίεια τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μ. SIG1067.14
([place name] Cedreae).II of Time, short, Pi.O.12.12, Ar.Pl. 126, etc.;εἰς μ. χρόνον Pl.R. 498d
; ἐν μικρῷ (sc. χρόνῳ) shortly, X.Cyn.5.32, Eq. 8.7;πρὸ μικροῦ Poll.1.72
; .2 of Age, young, Ostr.Bodl.i237 (ii B.C.), etc.III Adverbial usages,1 regul. Adv. σμικρῶς, but little, Pl.Criti. 107d; μικρῶς by a little, prob. in Archim.Stom.1: [comp] Sup.σμικρότατα X.Mem. 3.11.12
.2 σμικροῦ or μικροῦ within a little, almost, Id.Cyr.1.4.8, D.18.151, etc.; in full, μικροῦ δεῖν, v. δεῖ 11, δέω (B) 1; μικροῦ τινος ἀπελείφθη τοῦ μή .. Ach.Tat.7.13; but μικροῦ πρίασθαι for a little, cheap, X.Mem.2.10.4.3 σμικρῷ by a little, with [comp] Comp., Pl.Plt. 262c, etc.; also σμικρῷ πρόσθεν a little before, Id.Lg. 719b, etc.;μικρῷ ἄνωθεν D.44.6
.4 μικρόν a little, σμικρὸν ὑπολείπεσθαι, σμ. τι παρακλίνειν, X.An.5.4.22, Pl.Cra. 410a; of Time, X.An.3.1.11, etc.; repeated,μικρὸν μικρόν Antiph.10
: pl., of Degree, , etc.;σμίκρ' ἄττα διατρίψαντες Id.Prt. 316a
;μικρὰ διακινήσω σε περὶ τοῦ πράγματος Sosip.1.22
;περιπάτησον μικρὰ μετ' ἐμοῦ Men.Sam. 243
, cf. Plu.Luc.31.5 with Preps.,a ἐπὶ σμικρόν but a little, S.El. 414, Antipho 6.18, Hdt.4.129.b κατὰ μικρόν into small pieces, X.An.7.3.22; so κατὰ μικρὰ γενομένης τῆς δυνάμεως ib. 5.6.32; also, little by little,κατὰ μικρὸν ἀεί Ar.V. 702
, cf. Nu. 741; opp. συλλήβδην, Pl.R. 344a; καὶ κατὰ σμ. or μ. ever so little, Id.Sph. 241c, Isoc.3.10, D.2.22.c παρὰ μικρόν within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν c. inf., to be within an ace of doing, E.Heracl. 295 (anap.), cf. Isoc.7.6, etc.;παρὰ μ. ἦλθον ἀποθανεῖν Id.17.42
;τὸ παρὰ μ. ὥσπερ οὐδὲν ἀπέχειν δοκεῖ Arist.Ph. 197a30
; but τὸ παρὰ μ. σῴζεσθαι to be only just saved, Id.Rh. 1371b11, cf. Simp. in Ph.344.10; gradual, imperceptible change, Arist.Pol. 1303a20; οὐδὲ παρὰ μ. ἦν κρεῖττον c. inf., Plb.12.20.7; [ἡ τύχη] παρὰ μ. εἰς ἑκάτερα ποιεῖ μεγάλας ῥοπάς Id.15.6.8
, cf. Isoc.4.59; but also παρὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, to think little of.., D.61.51, Isoc.5.79.d μετὰ μικρόν a little after, Ev.Matt.26.73.IV besides regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. μικρότερος, -ότατος (Ar. Eq. 789, D.Prooem.48, etc.), there are the irreg. ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος, from ἐλαχύς, and μείων, μεῖστος, also μειότερος; v. μείων. [ῑ by nature; [pron. full] ῐ only in late Poetry, Epigr. ap. Phleg.Fr.36.17 J.] (Perh. cf. Lat. mīca, mīcidus, OHG. smāhi, ONorse smár 'little'.) -
3 τις
A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τεῳ Il.16.227
, Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the formοὔ τινι Il.17.68
, Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only inοὔ τινες Od.6.279
, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτινα Il.22.450
), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191
;καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142
; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.II special usages:1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201
, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.2 any one concerned, every one,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382
; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187; ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75
; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65
, Th.6.31, etc.; , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113
, etc.;οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118
. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53
, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74
;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
: hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289
, cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59
(lyr.);μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8
; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13
;τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156
;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213
;ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71
; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut., , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e
;οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c
.b τις is sts. opp. to another word,ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221
;τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59
;μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33
(more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c
;ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9
, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30
; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9
, cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233
, cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so alsoὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288
; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911
;δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83
;τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61
;προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23
; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111
, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές orτινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17
, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61
; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;κόσοι τινές Id.7.234
;πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3
;πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156
;ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58
.9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;ποῖός τις S.Ant.42
, OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2
, al.;εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139
, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7
.10 with the Article,a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τό B.1.5
: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.c freq. in opposed clauses,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141
, Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407
;ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15
: pl.,οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127
, cf. Th.2.91;οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10
, etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6
; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40
; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14
, cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).II the neut. τι is used,a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421
;παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7
, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so alsoὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365
;οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123
, etc.;ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75
, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,πολύς 111.1a
, 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction withοὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3
; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234
:—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28
.12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33
, 4.141, v. τε B.13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62
(s. v.l.).b repeated in successive clauses, ; (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause, , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199
, cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, asἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189
(lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128
;ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14
.--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.
in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e
; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32
;οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5
(v.l. for τὺ).b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40
, cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1
;τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127
;ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6
;ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48
: without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.2 position:a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508
, cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, ; .b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85
;τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38
;τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90
;ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179
; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (butαἴ κά τις Epich.35
, 159;αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13
): later [dialect] Dor. , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rareεἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15
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4 ἐπέρχομαι
Aἐπηρχόμην Th.4.120
(unless fr. ἐπάρχομαι: [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. is ἐπῇα (but v. ἔρχομαι ) and [tense] fut. ἔπειμι): [tense] aor. 2 ἐπῆλθον, [dialect] Ep. - ήλῠθον: [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα:I come upon:1 of persons, approach, c. dat., Il.12.200, 218, etc.; esp. come suddenly upon, Od.19.155, Hdt. 6.95: c. acc.,ἐ. πόλιν E.HF 593
codd. (nisi leg. ἐς-); come to for advice, μάντεις, μοῦσαν, Id.Supp. 155, Hel. 165, cf. Pl.Lg. 772d: with Preps.,ἐ. ἐς ποταμόν Od.7.280
, cf. S.Aj. 438: metaph.,ἐ. ἐς λόγου στάσιν Id.Tr. 1180
;ἐ. ἐς πόλεμον Th.3.47
;ἐ. ἐνθάδε Il.24.651
.b freq. in hostile sense, go or come against, attack, abs., 12.136, al., Th. 1.90, etc.: c. dat., Il.20.91, E.Ba. 736, Th.6.34, etc.: rarely c. acc.,τμήδην αὐχέν' ἐπῆλθε Il.7.262
; τὴν τῶν πέλας ἐ. invade it, Th.2.39: hence, visit, reprove, , cf. Andr. 688: with a Prep., invade,ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν PFay.12.12
(ii B.C.).c come forward to speak, E.Or. 931, Th.1.119, Pl.Lg. 850c; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐφόρους, Hdt.5.97, 9.7;ἐπὶ τὸ κοινόν Th.1.90
; τοῖς Αακεδαιμονίοις ib.91.d in Law, proceed against,ἐπί τινα PEleph.3.3
(iii B.C.);ἐπί τινα περί τινος PAmh.2.96.8
(iii A.D.);τινὶ περί τινος POxy.489.11
(ii A.D.); ἐπὶ πιττάκιον impugn, BGU1167.14 (i B.C.): also in [tense] aor. 1ἐπελεύσασθαι PStrassb.35.25
(ii B.C.), etc. ( ἐπιπορεύομαι (q. v.) is more common in the [tense] pres. in the Hellenistic period.)2 of events, conditions, etc., come upon, esp. come suddenly upon, c. acc.,μιν.. ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος Od.4.793
, al., cf. Hdt.2.141; : c. dat.,τοῖσιν ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος Od.12.311
, cf. 5.472;μοι νοῦσος ἐπήλυθεν 11.200
; βροτοῖσιν..ὅταν κλύδων κακῶν ἐπέλθῃ A.Pers. 600
, cf. Ag. 1256;ἐπῆλθέ μοι πάθος Pl.Lg. 811d
, etc.3 c. dat. pers., come into one's head, occur to one,ἵμερος ἐπειρέσθαι μοι ἐπῆλθε Hdt.1.30
; ὅ τι ἂν ἐπέλθῃ Lat. quicquid in buccam venerit, Isoc.12.24: impers. c. inf.,καί οἱ ἐπῆλθε πταρεῖν Hdt.6.107
, cf. S.Tr. 134 (lyr.);ἐμοὶ τοιαῦτ' ἄττα ἐ. λέγειν Pl. Grg. 485e
, etc.; alsoἐπέρχεταί με λέγειν Id.Phd. 88d
.II of Time, come on, ἐπήλυθον ὧραι the season came round again, Od.2.107, etc.; also, come on, be at hand,νὺξ δ' ἄρ' ἐπῆλθε 14.457
;γῆρας ἐ. Thgn.528
, 728;ἕκαθεν ἐπελθὼν ὁ μέλλων χρόνος Pi.O.10(11).7
; τὸ παρὸν τό τ' ἐπερχόμενον πῆμα and that which is coming, the future, A.Pr.98.III go over or on a space, traverse, mostly of persons, c. acc.,πολλὴν γαῖαν Od.4.268
;ἀγρόν 16.27
;ἄγκεα πολλά Il.18.321
, cf. Od.14.139, Hdt.1.30; go the round of, visit, ;ναοὺς χοροῖς Id.Ant. 153
(lyr.); πόλιν, of a god, Maced.Pac.29; of an officer,πύλας φυλακάς τ' ἐπῆλθον E.Ph. 699
;τὰς ξυνωμοσίας ἐπελθών Th.8.54
; walk on ice, Id.3.23; also of water, ἐπέρχεται ὁ Νεῖλος τὸ Δέλτα overflows it, Hdt.2.19, cf. A.Supp. 559 (lyr.), Th.3.89.2 go through or over, discuss, recount, c. acc., Hes.Fr.160.4 codd. Str., Ar.Eq. 618; review,τὰ εἰρημένα περί τινος Arist.EN 1172b8
; alsoἐ. περί τινος Id.Ph. 189b31
, al.; folld. by an interrog.,πειρατέον ἐπελθεῖν τίνες.. Id.Pol. 1289b24
; πῶς δεῖ.. ἐπέλθωμεν συντόμως ib. 1317a15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπέρχομαι
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5 ὁποῖος
ὁποῖος, α, ον, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁπποῖος, η, ον, Hom., but twice ὁποῖος, Od.17.421,19.77 ; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁκοῖος, η, ον, Archil.70, Hdt.2.82, al., GDIivp.883 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Cret. [full] ὀτεῖος (q. v.): correlat. to ποῖος: replaced by οἷος in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. after 300 B.C.:1 as Relat., of what sort or quality, ὁπποῖόν κ' εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κ' ἐπακούσαις as [is] the word thou hast spoken, such shalt thou hear again, Il.20.250 ; τοίῳ ὁποῖος ἔοι such as he might be, Od.17.421 ; .2 in indirect questions, Od.1.171, etc. ; : in direct questions only as f.l. in E.Ph. 878,Ba. 663 : sts. folld. by ποῖος in the same clause,οὐ γὰρ αἰσθάνομαί σου ὁποῖον νόμιμον ἢ ποῖον δίκαιον λέγεις X.Mem.4.4.13
;οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ Pl.R. 414d
.II with indefinite words added,ὁποῖός τις Th.7.38
, X.An.2.2.2 ;ὁκοῖόν τι Hdt.1.158
;γιγνομένων ὁποῖοί τινες ἔτυχον Arist.Pol. 1286b24
; so in Hom., ὁπποῖ' ἄσσα of what sort, for ὁποῖά τινα, Od.19.218 ;ὁποῖ' ἄττα Pl.Grg. 465a
; of what kind soever,Id.
Tht. 152d, al. ; ὁποῖος δή, δήποτε, δηποτοῦν, and οὖν δή, asὁποία δὴ φλέψ X.HG5.4.58
;τοὺς ὁποιουσδήποτε.. ἐξεπέμπετε στρατηγούς D.18.146
: gen.,ὁποίου τινὸς οὖν X.Cyr.2.4.10
: acc. fem.,ὁποιαντινοῦν Lys.13.11
; ;ὁποιοσποτοῦν Arist.Ph. 253b23
;ὁποιοσδητισοῦν Iamb.
ap. Simp.in Ph.639.30 ; πόλιν.. οὐδ' ὁποίας ἥττω inferior to none, Plb.4.65.3 ;οὔτ' ἄλλους οὐδ' ὁποίους Theopomp.Hist.217
(c) ;μηδὲ καθ' ὁποῖον τρόπον SIG672.14
(Delph., ii B. C.) ; μηδ' ὁτίη or μηδοτίη, v. μηδοτίη.IV Adv. ὁποίως, qualiter, Gloss.
См. также в других словарях:
τις — τι, ΝΜΑ, και κυπρ. τ. και αρκαδ. τ. σις, και θεσσ. τ. αρσ. και θηλ. κις, ουδ. κι, Α (αόρ. εγκλιτ. αντων.) (στη νεοελλ. μόνο ως λόγιος τ.) 1. κάποιος, ένας («καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. κάποιος από πολλούς 3. (με περιοριστική ή… … Dictionary of Greek
τίς — τί, ΝΜΑ, και ηλειακός και λακων. τ. τίρ Α (ερωτ. αντων.) 1. (σε ευθεία ερώτ.) ποιος (α. «τίνος είναι το παιδί;» β. «ὦ ξεῑνοι, τίνες ἐστέ;», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (το ουδ.) τί (ως έκφραση θαυμασμού ή περιφρόνησης) πόσο (α. «τί ωραίο σπίτι!» β. «τί κακός που … Dictionary of Greek
kʷo-, kʷe-, fem. kʷā; kʷei- — kʷo , kʷe , fem. kʷā; kʷei English meaning: indefinite/interrogative pronominal base Deutsche Übersetzung: die betonten Formen sind Interrogativa, die unbetonten Indefinita Grammatical information: (presumably einst only in nom.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
